What is a Low Credit Score?

What is a Low Credit Score?

A credit score is a figure that reflects your creditworthiness. It typically falls between 300 and 850.

Excellent: 750–850

Good: 700–749

Fair: 650–699

Poor/Low: 300–649

If your score is under 650, it’s typically low.
✅ Can You Get a Personal Loan with a Low Credit Score?

Yes, you can, but:

Interest rates will be greater

Loan amounts will be lower

Collateral or a co-signer may be required by lenders

You might need to demonstrate income or stability

???? Step-by-Step Guide: How to Get a Personal Loan with a Low Credit Score

  1. Check Your Credit Report Obtain your free credit report from CIBIL, Experian, or Equifax.

Check for mistakes or outdated information that may damage your score.

Correct any mistakes prior to applying.
  1. Know Your Finances Compute your income and monthly expenses. Decide how much EMI (Equated Monthly Installment) you can manage. This will assist you in determining the loan amount and tenure.
  2. Shop Around

Some of the following are available for bad credit:

NBFCs (Non-Banking Financial Companies)

Private lenders

Fintech apps (such as KreditBee, MoneyTap, EarlySalary)

Peer-to-peer lending platforms

Credit unions (in certain countries)

Check:

Interest rates

Processing fees

Repayment terms

Eligibility requirements
  1. Apply with a Guarantor or Co-signer

If a person with good credit co-signs your loan:

You're more likely to be approved

You may receive a lower interest rate

But the co-signer is also liable if you default on payments
  1. Provide Collateral (Secured Loan)

If unsecured loan is not feasible, provide:

Gold

Fixed deposits

Property documents

Cars

This provides lenders with security and raises chances of approval.

  1. Demonstrate Steady Income

Lenders are more interested in repayment potential than in credit score.

Display salary vouchers, bank accounts, or IT returns

A steady occupation or enterprise enhances credibility
  1. Begin Small

Apply for a low loan amount initially. After making payments on time:

Your credit score increases

You’ll qualify for better terms next time

???? Interest Rates for Low Credit Score Loans
Loan Type Approx. Interest Rate
NBFC Personal Loan 18% – 36%
Payday Loan 30% – 50%+
Secured Loan (Gold/FD) 9% – 14%
Peer-to-Peer Lending 15% – 30%

Rates vary by lender and individual profile
⚠️ Red Flags: What to Avoid

Loan sharks or unlicensed lenders

Hidden charges and fees

Loans with no paperwork or too-good-to-be-true offers

Giving original documents upfront before verification

????️ How to Increase Loan Approval Chances

Pay off small debts to lower your debt-to-income ratio

Don't apply to multiple lenders at the same time (damages your credit score)

Keep EMIs below 30–40% of your monthly income

Use a pre-qualified loan offer, if available

???? How to Improve Your Credit Score Over Time

Pay EMIs and credit card bills on time

Don’t max out credit cards (keep usage below 30%)

Avoid too many new credit applications

Build a credit history using small secured cards or credit-builder loans

Keep checking your credit report

???? Documents Required

PAN card

Aadhaar card or other identification proof

Address proof

Proof of income (salary slips, ITR)

Bank statements

Passport photo

???? Top Apps and Lenders for Low Credit Score (India)
Lender/App Loan Range Credit Score Required Notes
KreditBee ₹1,000 – ₹2L 600+ Fast, suitable for short term
MoneyTap
₹3,000 – ₹5L
650+
Line of credit option
CASHe
₹7,000 – ₹4L
No strict CIBIL
AI-based approvals
PaySense
₹5,000 – ₹5L
600+
Flexible tenure
mPokket (for students)
₹500 – ₹30,000
Low/no score
Only for students and new earners
???? Example: EMI Calculation

Suppose:

Loan Amount: ₹1,00,000

Interest Rate: 24% per annum

Tenure: 2 years

Your EMI will be around ₹5,300 per month.

Try different scenarios using online EMI calculators.
???? Summary
Step
Action
Check Credit Report
Fix errors if any
Choose Right Lender\tOpt for NBFCs, apps, or P2P platforms
Improve Eligibility\tInclude co-signer, display income, provide collateral
Apply Strategically\tLow amount, moderate tenure
Repay Timely\tIncreases credit score for future loans

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